Pu Mat, Dong Nai, and Xuan Thuy national parks get international recognition
At the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Environment held
in Langkawi, Malaysia, Vietnam had three more National
Parks recognized as 'ASEAN Heritage Parks'. The three
recorded areas include Pu Mat National Park (Nghe An),
Dong Nai Nature and Culture Reserve and Xuan Thuy
National Park (Ninh Binh).
Thus, Vietnam currently has 12 ASEAN Heritage Parks,
among the countries with the most heritages of this type
in the region.
Pu Mat National Park
Pu Mat National Park is located in the old districts of
Nghe An province, including Anh Son, Con Cuong and Tuong
Duong, with an area of nearly 95,000 hectares, and is
the core area of the Western Nghe An Biosphere Reserve
recognized by UNESCO in 2007.
The name "Pu Mat" in Thai means "high mountain peak",
with the highest peak at 1,841m. The park has 2,494
species of plants and 1,746 species of animals, many of
which are listed in the Vietnam Red Book. This is also
the first place to record the saola, a rare animal
endemic to the Truong Son range.
The highlight of Pu Mat is Khe Kem waterfall, 150 m
high, 20 km from Con Cuong center. Visitors can visit
the waterfall, take a boat on Giang River or bathe in
Suoi Moc, where the water is clear and cool all year
round.
In addition, the culture of the Thai, H'Mong and Dan Lai
ethnic groups here contributes to creating a unique
identity for this land.
Dong Nai Nature and Culture Reserve
The Reserve covers an area of approximately 100,000
hectares, including 68,000 hectares of natural forest
and 32,000 hectares of Tri An Lake water surface. This
is the core area of the Dong Nai World Biosphere Reserve
recognized by UNESCO.
The reserve has 1,552 plant species and 1,817 animal
species, of which dozens are listed in the IUCN Red List
and the Vietnam Red Book. It is home to many rare
species such as gaur, banteng, elephant, sun bear,
dhole, and is home to the last remaining herd of wild
elephants in Vietnam.
In addition to its natural value, the reserve also has
three national historical relics including Suoi Linh
tunnel, the Central Office of the South and the
Southeast Regional Party Committee. Currently, this is
an important eco-historical tourist destination of the
Southeast region.
Xuan Thuy National Park
About 160 km from Hanoi , Xuan Thuy National Park (Ninh
Binh province) has an area of over 7,100 hectares. This
is the first Ramsar site in Vietnam and Southeast Asia,
recognized since 1988.
Located at the mouth of the Red River, Xuan Thuy is an
important wetland in the migratory journey of tens of
thousands of international waterbirds.
The park has unique ecosystems such as tidal flats,
mangrove forests, and sand dunes, which are home to many
rare species such as spoonbills, grey-legged pelicans,
and spoonbills. In addition, the abundant seafood
resources here help sustain the livelihoods of coastal
communities.
The area still preserves the traditional culture of the
Red River Delta residents with craft villages, festivals
and ancient coastal villages.
In 2004, UNESCO recognized Xuan Thuy as the core zone of
the Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve. Today, it is a
favorite destination for tourists interested in wetland
ecosystems and winter migratory birds.
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